Shutdown Persists, but Focus is on M&A, Fed, Japan

Major indexes got back to their rally early despite the shutdown, with investors focused on a big AI deal, a bank merger, and an election in Japan. Powell speaks later this week.
October 6, 2025Joe Mazzola
Schwab Market Update

Published as of: October 6, 2025, 9:10 a.m. ET

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S&P 500® index

6,715.79

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Dow Jones Industrial Average®

46,758.28

+238.56

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Nasdaq Composite®

22,780.51

-63.54

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10-year Treasury yield

4.16%

+0.04

--
U.S. Dollar Index

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Cboe Volatility Index®16.87
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WTI Crude Oil

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Bitcoin

$125,515

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Disclosure

Major index values are as of Friday's close; others are as of 8:40 a.m. ET.

(Monday market open) Washington's shutdown got banished to the back pages today by a wave of other developments, including a big AI deal, a Japanese election, a regional bank merger, and new record highs for bitcoin. A deal between OpenAI and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) sent the latter's shares soaring 25% ahead of the open and weighed on Nvidia (NVDA), but major indexes climbed overnight on hopes that the mergers and acquisition climate is heating up.

Still, the shutdown drags on, threatening additional data after keeping Friday's jobs report under lock and key. The longer the stalemate lasts, the more it might threaten market sentiment, especially in areas that rely heavily on government spending like defense, construction and technology services. Investors took a new tack the last few days, turning toward health care and utility stocks in what may signal rotation toward defensive sectors as the shutdown's pressure on federal employees threatens the consumer spending bonanza supported growth stocks. 

In what may be a welcome distraction from D.C., PepsiCo (PEP) and Delta Airlines (DAL) line up on Thursday ahead of full-blown earnings season next week. Both could provide insights into consumer demand, including summer and holiday season travel trends. Consumer sentiment data is due Friday despite the shutdown. Meanwhile, analysts expect S&P 500® third quarter earnings growth of 8%, according to FactSet, led by 20% gains in info tech. Friday featured mixed results on Wall Street, with the S&P 500 index up a smidgen to stretch its win streak to six, but off early peaks. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite lost ground, and small caps showed signs of life despite a slight gain in Treasury yields.

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Three things to watch

  1. Fed stays busy despite shutdown: This week features speeches from Federal Reserve governors tomorrow and Wednesday, followed later Wednesday by minutes from the last meeting and Thursday by remarks from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell at a bank conference. Investors might listen for clues on what they're watching instead of the normal data flow. Policy makers will likely rely on private jobs reports like last week's ADP jobs release, which showed a decline, and possibly on independent estimates for economic data from some of the big investment banks. There's very little data this week, though the Senate plans another attempt to reopen the government today. "Without the jobs report, the Fed is missing a key piece of data to inform their views, but the ADP report should help build the case for the committee members who favor rate cuts now," said Collin Martin, director, fixed income strategy at the Schwab Center for Financial Research. As of this morning, futures trading builds in nearly 95% chances of a rate cut at the Fed's October 28-29 meeting, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, and 83% chances of two rate cuts between now and year-end. However, if the shutdown stretches into next week and threatens September's inflation data, the Fed will face another challenge. 
     
  2. Treasuries on tap: Despite the shutdown, the U.S. Treasury Department remains on schedule to host several key auctions this week that could give investors a better sense of how demand shapes up for U.S. debt. Though earlier this year there was concern that U.S. political uncertainty might hinder foreign interest, that didn't prove to be the case, and demand generally impressed through most of the summer. Now it's fall and yields are down slightly across the curve from summer peaks, so a 3-year note auction tomorrow and a 10-year note auction Wednesday could be closely watched for any changes in buying interest. Another question is whether demand might flag due to the shutdown, which raised new fears that the U.S. credit rating could get docked again. Treasury yields rose this morning, but eyes are overseas after an election in Japan. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) elected Sanae Takaichi, likely paving the way for her to be prime minister. The election "suggests an expansionary fiscal stance and a delay in the BoJ rate hike," said Michelle Gibley, director of international research at the Schwab Center for Financial Research. A delay in expected rate hikes there could conceivably help Treasury prices here in the U.S., but some long-term Japanese yields are up today. 
     
  3. Chip rally briefly flags, facing concerns: Friday featured a slight downturn in tech stocks, especially in the chip space where media speculation focused on how soon AI spending might slow. Some analysts say the data center build-out is in the seventh inning, to use a baseball term. Others say it's as early as the second inning. Whatever the case, investors appeared inclined to pull back after the PHLX Semiconductor Index (SOX) hit an all-time high early Friday. If AI spending ever eases, tech is likely to take a hit of some sort, but the question is how the market might react. "If we get a pullback in the tech trade, how deep will it go, or how long will it last before dip buyers step back in?" said Nathan Peterson, director of derivatives analysis at the Schwab Center for Financial Research. "The uptrend has been resilient and the intermediate term technicals remain bullish, but near-term there are some indications that we're overbought." These include a 14-year high in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) for the SOX, which Peterson said implies "some near-term caution on the tech trade is warranted." 

On the move

  • Advanced Micro Devices climbed 25% in early trading Monday after AMD and OpenAI announced a six gigawatt agreement for AMD chips to power OpenAI's artificial intelligence infrastructure. Under the agreement, OpenAI will work with AMD as a core strategic partner to drive large-scale deployments of AMD technology, the companies said. The deal also gives OpenAI a chance to take a 10% stake in AMD.
     
  • Nvidia fell 0.5% early Monday but was down as much as 1% at times overnight following the AMD/OpenAI deal. Nvidia has long been number one in AI chip sales, but this deal gives one of its chief rivals a new avenue to gain market share. Broadcom (AVGO) also fell.
     
  • Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB) fell 2% and Comerica (CMA) rose nearly 13% early Monday as Fifth Third agreed to buy Comerica for about $10.9 billion in stock, Bloomberg reported. The deal will create the ninth-largest bank in the country. 
     
  • Bitcoin (/BTC) leaped to a new record high of $125,500 early Monday. "Pretty much all the key factors are working in bitcoin's favor right now: money supply growth, a weak dollar, narrow credit spreads, seasonality, the first two years of a bitcoin halving, adoption, and short term momentum," said Jim Ferraioli, cryptocurrency strategist at Schwab. "October is usually the best month for bitcoin." Crypto-linked stocks Coinbase (COIN) and Strategy (MSTR) climbed more than 2%.
     
  • Tesla (TSLA) climbed 2.4% in early action after the company posted videos Sunday suggesting it may be ready to introduce a new car. Investors have been waiting for a lower-priced EV, and Tesla has also discussed a next-generation Roadster vehicle, CNBC reported.
     
  • Several automaker stocks rose late Friday after Reuters reported that the Trump administration is considering "significant tariff relief" for companies that assemble their vehicles in the U.S. Shares of Ford (F) rose more than 3% while General Motors (GM) shares added 1.3%. Stellantis (STLA) rose 3%.
     
  • Constellation Brands (STZ) inched up early Monday ahead of earnings later today. Last time, Constellation disappointed investors by missing estimates as demand fell and aluminum tariffs took a toll, according to CNBC. The company also faces tariff worries affecting popular imported Mexican beers.
     
  • Palantir (PLTR) fell 7% Friday, hurt by a Reuters report that the company's battlefield communications system was flawed. Palantir said that claim was outdated and already addressed, Bloomberg reported. Shares bounced back 2.7% this morning.
     
  • The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) climbed 1.2% early Monday despite stocks being up. Sometimes when VIX rises, it implies a rockier road ahead for the S&P 500 index.
     
  • Though last week saw health care lead all sectors in what might be a move toward defensive names, the long Wall Street rally continues to see investors embrace more volatile areas, too. "In terms of leadership at the baskets level, niche baskets like quantum and drones have been on fire; but so are classic retail trader favorites like memes, non-profitable tech and heavily-shorted stocks," said Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Schwab.

More insights from Schwab

Shutdown update: Check in with Schwab's Michael Townsend in Washington for his thoughts on the government impasse. In his Friday article, he notes that a bipartisan ad-hoc group of senators is trying to negotiate an agreement. "While no compromise has yet emerged, this may be the most promising path toward resolving the standoff," said Townsend, managing director, legislative and regulatory affairs at Schwab.

Shutdown update

Chart of the day

Over the last quarter, the PHLX Semiconductor Index has risen more than 16%, hitting a new intraday high above 6,683 on Friday before pulling back slightly. That outpaces the Nasdaq 100, which is up 8.39%, and the S&P 500 Equal-Weight Index, up just 3.23%.

Data sources: S&P Dow Jones Indices, Nasdaq. Chart source: thinkorswim® platform.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
For illustrative purposes only.

Semiconductor stocks tracked by the PHLX Semiconductor Index (SOX—candlesticks) hit an all-time intraday high before pulling back late Friday and have outpaced both the Nasdaq 100 Index (NDX—purple line) and the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index (SPXEW-blue line) over the last three months. This chart shows that AI-related stocks, represented by the SOX, have nearly doubled the returns of the biggest tech stocks in general, represented by the NDX. And the average S&P 500 stock, represented by the SPXEW—which weighs all members equally rather than by market capitalization—lags behind. However, it did make a new high of its own last week.

The week ahead

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